Climatesmart agriculture isnt distinct from sustainable agriculture. What you need for how to apply to the climate smart agriculture program overview. For a cropping system to be labelled climate smart it has to deliver three benefits. To generate the evidence on the efficacy of climate smart options, the consultative group for international agricultural research cgiar research program on climate change, agriculture and food security ccafs is implementing a climate smart village csv approach in asia, africa, and latin america aggarwal et al. The role of climatesmart agriculture in addressing land. Climatesmart agriculture includes proven practical techniques such as mulching, intercropping, conservation agriculture, crop rotation, integrated croplivestock management. Conservation agriculture manual for implementation prepared by martin moyo. How climatesmart agriculture can help in countries where the economy is heavily based on agriculture, development of the agricultural sector is the most efficient poverty reduction measure. Up scaling conservation agriculture ca will mainly involve provision of tractor drawn implements such as a boom sprayer and mechanical planters rippers. Pdf how climatesmart is conservation agriculture ca.
For a cropping system to be labelled climatesmart it has to deliver three benefits. In response, governments and development agencies are encouraging the adoption of climatesmart agricultural technologies, such as conservation agriculture ca. Climate smart agriculture is a pathway towards development and food security built on three pillars. Nov 16, 2016 a doctoral phd program to be offered under the auspices of the climate smart agriculture and biodiversity conservation will have four subspecializations crop sciences, livestock sciences, soil and water science, and policy, institution and innovation studies. The five approaches highlighted for building climate smart villages include.
We train over 200,000 farmers each year in 45 districts of zambia. Usda building blocks for climate smart agriculture and. The conservation farming unit works to provide small and medium scale farmers with the supporting environment, knowledge and practical experience to help them successfully adopt conservation farming and conservation agriculture. The first step is to assess the particular climate risks, since a farm facing prolonged water. Conservation agriculture systems can be considered climate smart as they deliver on the objectives of climate smart agriculture. Introduction on april 23, 2015, secretary of agriculture tom vilsack announced the u. The training contributes in the development and promotion of conservation. Pollinators and climate change climate smart agricultural habitat california pollinators and climate change more than 80% of all terrestrial plant species require an ani. Conservation agriculture an overview sciencedirect topics. These climate smart opportunities can be found through a range of different entry points. The watershed management approach focuses on rehabilitating agroecosystems and deploys a pool of climate smart agricultural practices developed by icrisat which have resulted in increasing crop yields and incomes of farmers. It is a pathway towards sustainable development and food security and is built on three. Rationale for the development of the manual malawi has taken significant steps to respond to climate change. Climate smart fisheries and aquaculture 1 background and context the significance of fisheries and aquaculture fisheries and aquaculture are important, supporting incomes and livelihoods of 660820 million people, or about 1012 percent of the worlds population, with vital interactions for gender, poverty.
Climate smart agriculture is comprised of agricultural practices that help farmers adapt to specific climatic factors especially elds and farmbased sustainable agricultural operations like land management practices already in use are conservation. The climate smart agriculture they espouse contains three, interrelated concepts. At the same time climate change is already negatively impacting. How climate smart agriculture can help in countries where the economy is heavily based on agriculture, development of the agricultural sector is the most efficient poverty reduction measure. Yet agricultural expansion for food production and economic development which comes at the expense of soil, water, biodiversity or forests. The country has active private sector involvement in csa related interventions in the form of organisations such as the conservation farming unit cfu who have been promoting conservation agriculture and agroforestry. Upscaling of climate smart agriculture in swaziland. Conservation agriculture is the integration of ecological management with modern, scientific, agricultural production. Proponents of industrial agriculture claim that they are going to produce more on less land, pollute less, conserve biodiversity, and become more resilient in the face of climate change. Taking a holistic approach brings together the understanding of economic, environmental and social impacts within value chains from production to processing and trade. Climate smart strategies like choice of suitable crop and cultivars, integrated farming system, site. Conservation agriculture ca has been proposed among technologies that are climate smart. A training manual for field officers world cocoa foundation. Climate resilient cropping systems are required to adapt to the increasing threats of climate change projected for southern africa and to better manage current climate variability.
Climatesmart agriculture csa is an integrated approach to managing landscapescropland, livestock, forests and fisheriesthat address the interlinked challenges of food security and climate. Limited potential of notill agriculture for climate change. A growing global population and changing diets are driving up the demand for food. Climatesmart agriculture success stories from farming communities around the world download a more detailed analysis of the success stories. Climate smart agriculture and biodiversity conservation. Cooper p j m, cappiello s, vermeulen s j, campbell b m, zougmore r and kinyangi j. Drought is a recurrent feature of the southern african agricultural climate. How to apply to the climate smart agriculture program mass. This guide offers a generalized frameworkthe climatesmart conservation cyclethat demonstrates how the various steps of the adaptation process fit together. Conservation agriculture ca climatesmart agriculture guide. Conservation agriculture ca has been proposed among technologies that are climatesmart. In this section, the focus will be on how crop specific innovations can substantially contribute to climate smart agriculture csa. Farm families in africa and other parts of the world are already over. Workgroup members and affiliations are listed below.
Join the discussion taking a systems approach to climate smart agriculture. Carrying out effective climate adaptation involves an array of activities that can at first seem confusing. Sustainably increasing agricultural productivity, to support equitable increases in farm incomes, food security and development. Production is struggling to keep up as crop yields level. Conservation agriculture ca has been proposed among technologies. Africa is home to more than 225 million under nourished people.
Climatesmart agriculture promotes a set of practices and. Climate smart agriculture contributes to a crosscutting range of development goals. Climatesmart agriculture csa may be defined as an approach for transforming and reorienting agricultural development under the new realities of climate change lipper et al. Climate smart agriculture agriculture that sustainably increases productivity and resilience adaptation, reducesremoves ghgs mitigation, and enhances achievements of national food security and development goals. Sound management of energy for climatesmart agriculture overview and key messages 9 5. Climate smart agriculture csa is an alternative approach to managing land sustainably while increasing agricultural productivity. Climate smart agriculture csa is an integrative approach to address these interlinked challenges of food security and climate change, that explicitly aims for three objectives. Climate smart agriculture and biodiversity conservation climatesabc progresses hrm document countries in the eastern and southern african region, which also possess a wealth.
Therefore, it is important to invest in climate resilience in the farming systems and promote approaches such as climate smart agriculture. Climatesmart conservation national wildlife federation. Agricultural productivity growth is vital for economic and food security outcomes which are threatened by climate change. This guide offers a generalized frameworkthe climatesmart conservation. Usda building blocks for climate smart agriculture and forestry 47. Field worker lain ochoa hernandez harvests a plot of maize grown with conservation agriculture. Climate smart agriculture in mexico 3 3 both of these profiles can be consulted in their printed version or in the webpage of the csa country profiles series.
This has resulted in more than 6,000 ha of land achieving san certi. Climatesmart agriculture indicators ix this report drew from contributions from a range of experts working on agriculture food security and climate change. In response, governments and development agencies are encouraging the adoption of climate smart agricultural technologies, such as conservation agriculture. The climate smart agriculture strategy for the sica region.
Climate smart agriculture csa aims to mitigate the negative impact of climate change on cocoa production and to adapt your agricultural practices, if necessary. The country has active private sector involvement in csa related interventions in the form of organisations such as the conservation farming unit cfu who have been promoting conservation agriculture. Climate smart agriculture manual for agriculture education in zimbabwe. The watershed management approach focuses on rehabilitating agroecosystems and deploys a pool of climate smart agricultural. The countries of sica have seen in climate smart agriculture csa a comprehensive solution to improve income and productivity, increase resilience and capacities for climate change adaptation. The world bank group describes climatesmart agriculture as an integrated approach to managing foodproducing landscapes cropland, livestock, forests, and fisheries that addresses the interconnected challenges of food security and climate change. Department of agriculture is announcing a comprehensive and detailed approach to support farmers, ranchers, and forest land owners in their response to climate change.
Climate smart agriculture addresses the challenges which climate change cc poses to agricultural production. Climate smart agriculture includes proven practical techniques such as mulching, intercropping, conservation agriculture. For a cropping system to be labelled climate smart. With many of the resources needed for sustainable food security already stretched, the food security challenges are huge. Climatesmartconservation guide national wildlife federation. Usdas building blocks for climate smart agriculture and. Climatesmart agriculture is making a difference world.
In this section, the focus will be on how crop specific innovations can substantially contribute to climate smart agriculture. Taking a holistic approach brings together the understanding of economic, environmental. Department of agriculture is announcing a comprehensive and detailed approach to support farmers, ranchers, and forest land owners in their response to climate. Newly recruited staff s within act were also exposed to the conservation agriculture concepts and practice through the international ca course. The session also led to the development of the african climate smart agriculture coordination platform which is expected to collaborate with regional economic communities recs and nongovernmental organisations ngos in. Conservation agriculture and climate resilience sciencedirect. Conservation agriculture conservation agriculture ca is an approach to managing agro. The conservation farming unit works to provide small and medium scale farmers with the supporting environment, knowledge and practical experience to help them successfully adopt conservation farming and conservation agriculture practices.
Conservation agriculture, based on notill, the permanent cover of soil surface by crops and their harvest residues and crop rotation, is an efficient system to protect the soil against erosion and to improve som lal, 2015. It is a pathway towards sustainable development and food security and is built on three pillars. Climate smart agriculture csa can be defined as sustainably increasing agricultural productivity and incomes, adapting and building resilience to climate change and reducing greenhouse gases. Conservation agriculture ca climatesmart agriculture. Thank you to the wildlife conservation society climate. Training and capacity building in climate smart agroforestry to date, approximately 2,000 farmers from 34 communities have been trained. An essential component for act is building the capacity of frontline agricultural extension and research staff in conservation agriculture.
Sustainable and climate smart management of land, water and biodiversity fao advocates for climate smart agriculture which sustainably increases productivity, resilience adaptation. Climatesmart agriculture csa is an integrative approach to address these interlinked challenges of food security and climate change, that explicitly aims for three objectives. Conservation agriculture has already contributed to the sustainable intensification of agriculture. Sustainable and climatesmart management of land, water and biodiversity fao advocates for climatesmart agriculture which sustainably increases productivity, resilience adaptation, reducesremoves ghgs mitigation, and enhances achievement of national food security and development goals. Climate smart agricultural systems also need to protect and enhance natural resources and ecosystem services in ways that mitigate future climate change. It contributes to environmental conservation as well as to enhanced and sustained agricultural. Pdf climatesmart agriculture manual for agriculture. Department of agricultures usda building blocks for climate smart agriculture and.
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